Abstract
Adaptive implementation is important for implementing projects that are complex and dynamic. The two cases chosen in this
article are longer - term, integrated and multi - purpose projects where adaptive implementation is part of a modern approach to
water management. This article provides the results of an analysis of two stream restoration cases, one in Canada and the other in
the Netherlands. The cases are used to identify strategies for implementation of projects that attempt to improve the natural
diversity and resilience of watersheds. When transferring lessons of water management from one context to another, it is however
very important to understand the characteristics of the involved actors and the setting within they are working. This paper thus
provides an explanation of the various strategies that were seen as being supportive of implementation in both cases. Being aware
and open to opportunities to advance particular goals, including new ideas and actors into the implementation processes and being
flexible with respect to typical planning processes were all found to be supportive strategies in achieving their local stream
restoration goals