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FUZZY-BASED CLUSTERING OF EPICENTERS AND STRONG EARTHQUAKE-PRONE AREAS
Autori: Alexei Gvishiani
Data aparitiei: January 2013
Revista: Environmental Engineering and Management JournalVol. 12Nr. 1
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
Pret: 25.00 RON    
N.A.
Abstract
An original Discrete Perfect Sets (DPS) algorithm was developed and applied to clustering of earthquake epicenters with M≥3.0
in California. The obtained clusters correspond well with the locations of the epicenters of strong earthquakes with M≥6.5.
This fact allows considering them as earthquake-prone areas for the magnitude M≥6.5. We compared the obtained clusters
with the areas recognized in 1976 using Earthquake-Prone Areas (EPA) method. The comparison shows that the epicenter clusters
recognized by DPS algorithm are mostly located within the EPA areas or continue them in a specific direction. At the same time,
the clusters cover significantly smaller zones, about 13% of the total area of the EPA zones. An important feature
of the performed DPS clustering is that it uses only earthquake epicenters data instead of a wide range of geophysical,
geomorphological and geological objects and parameters used by EPA technique. The efficiency of DPS clustering
for recognition of earthquake-prone areas is also illustrated by applying to the seismic region of Caucasus.



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