Abstract
Water is one of the most important resources for sustainable development and human life. To meet future water needs, water
resources and drinking water watersheds (DWWs) should be placed under protection using efficient methods. The spatial
planning and spatial data has an important role in sustainable DWW management. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is
extensively used for spatial data production effectively based on spatial planning. The use of large-extended data, the analyzing
of the maps which have no standard with data layered and the prevention of separation between administrative jurisdictions
depending on administrative boundaries are possible by using GIS. In this paper since emphasized on the effectiveness of GIS in
DWW management in the Galyan Drinking Water Watershed (GDWW), a sub-watershed of the Degirmendere Watershed, which
supplies drinking water to Trabzon City, Turkey, is used as a case to study. The results of the study show that the agricultural
chemicals and fertilizers used for hazelnut and cultivated farming to threaten the quality of drinking water in a significant part of
the watershed (30%). Approximately 72% of the GDWW area is at risk of landslides, and the region as a whole is under threat
because of widespread mining activities. The distances between the mining areas and the streams feeding the watershed were
investigated. It was found that all the active ore beds are within 1,000 m of the rivers. Moreover, while the average distance of
the ore beds to the streams is 253 m, the distance of the active ore beds is 357 m. According to the analysis results of the study,
with GIS-based DWW management, decision makers can see where and what type of change has occurred in the area in use;
therefore, it can provide requirements for the environmental and economical sustainability of the area in the future.